海博论坛

海博论坛

中文版聽聽|聽聽 English聽聽|聽聽 加入收藏聽聽|聽聽 客服热线:400-0532-596
海博论坛论坛微信公众号
海博论坛论坛天猫旗舰店
微生物技术资料
文章检索
聽聽首页 > 微生物知识->微生物基本知识->微生物学术语双语(中英文)对照(3)

微生物学术语双语(中英文)对照(3)



录入时间:2010-8-16 9:19:14 来源:青岛海博论坛论坛

Cell Structure/Function

Locomotion:运动、行动
Inclusions:内含物、包涵物
Light Microscopy:光学显微镜
Bright-field:明视野
Phase contrast:相差
Dark-field:暗视野
Fluorescence:荧光
Magnification:放大率
Staining:染色聽
Increasing聽Contrast聽for聽Bright-Field聽Microscopy:提高明视野显微镜的对比效果聽
positively聽charged聽(cationic):带正电的(阳离子,正离子)聽
negatively聽charged:带负电的聽
polysaccharide:多糖聽
cationic聽dyes:阳离子染料聽
Methylene聽blue:亚甲蓝聽
Crystal聽violet:结晶紫聽
Safranin:番红聽
Differential聽stains-Gram聽stain:鉴别染色—格兰氏染色聽
Gram-positive:格兰氏阳性聽
Gram-negative:格兰氏阴性聽
ethanol聽decolorizing:乙醇脱色聽
refractive聽index:折射率聽
specimen:样品聽
scatter:分散,散射聽
chlorophyll聽(autofluorescence):叶绿素(自身荧光)聽
Three-Dimensional聽Imaging:三维成像聽
Drawbacks:限制,缺点聽
Differential聽Interference聽Contrast聽Microscopy聽(DIC):相差干涉显微镜聽
Nucleus:核聽
Eukaryotic聽cells:真核细胞聽
Spores:孢子、芽孢聽
Vacuole:液泡聽
Granule:颗粒聽
internal聽structure:内部结构聽
Atomic聽Force聽Microscopy聽(AFM):原子力显微镜聽
Fixatives:固定剂聽
Coatings:膜、层、覆盖物聽
Hydrated:水合物聽
Confocal聽Scanning聽Laser聽Microscopy聽(CSLM):聚焦扫描激光显微镜聽
Couples:连接,伴随聽
Habitat:生境聽
resolving聽power:分辨率聽
vacuum:真空聽
Transmission聽Electron聽Microscope聽(TEM):透射电子显微镜聽
thin聽sectioning,聽聽聽聽超薄切片聽
EM聽staining:电子显微镜染色聽
Scanning聽Electron聽Microscope聽(SEM):扫描电子显微镜聽
external聽features:外部特征聽
prokaryote:原核生物聽
Coccus聽(cocci):球菌聽
Rod:杆菌聽
Spirilla:螺菌聽
Spirochetes:螺旋体聽
Appendaged聽bacteria:附属细菌聽
Filamentous聽bacteria:丝状细菌聽
in聽general聽inversely聽proportional聽to聽cell聽size:从大体上说是于细胞大小成反聽
比的聽
nanobacteria:纳米细菌聽
precipitates:沉淀物聽
biofilms:生物膜聽
surface-to-volume聽(S/V)聽ratio聽表面积与体积比聽
Membrane聽Transport聽Systems:膜运输系统聽
Peptidoglycan:肽聚糖聽
outer聽Membrane:外膜聽
Glycerol聽backbone:甘油主键聽
fatty聽acids:脂肪酸聽
phosphate-containing聽groups-ester聽linkage:含有磷酸的基团—酯键聽
phospholipid聽bilayer:磷脂双分子层聽
hydrophobic:疏水的聽
hydrophilic:亲水的
phosphate聽group:磷酸基团聽
embedded:内嵌的聽
hydrophobic聽external聽surface聽spanning聽the聽membrane:疏水的外表面跨膜聽
hydrogen聽bonds:氢键聽
hydrophobic聽interaction:疏水相互作用聽
transverse:横切聽
fluid聽mosaic:流动镶嵌聽
Membrane聽Strengthening聽Agents:聽Sterols聽and聽Hopanoids:膜巩固剂:固醇和聽
类何帕烷聽
chemical聽composition:化学组分聽
methanotrophic:嗜甲烷细菌聽
mycoplasmas:支原体聽
exception:例外聽
side聽chains:侧链聽
isoprene:异戊二烯聽
Glycerol聽diethers:甘油二醚聽
glycerol聽tetraethers:甘油四醚聽
monolayers:单分子层聽
hyperthermophilic:极端嗜热聽
Permeability聽barrier:渗透屏障(透性障)聽
passive聽leakage:被动泄漏聽
Protein聽anchor:蛋白锚定聽
Energy聽conservation:能量贮存聽
Proton聽motive聽force:质子动力聽
Aquaporins:水通道蛋白聽
low聽osmotic聽conditions:低渗透势条件聽
hypo-osmotic聽shock:低渗透压休克聽
Simple聽diffusion:简单扩散聽
Carrier-mediated聽process:载体介导过程聽
Uptake:摄取、吸收聽
Saturated:饱和的聽
Symporter:同向运输蛋白聽
Uniporter:单向运输蛋白聽
Antiporters:逆向运输蛋白聽
Lac聽Permease:乳糖透过酶聽
Lactose:乳糖聽
Group聽translocation:基团转位
Phosphotransferase聽system:磷酸转移酶系统聽
Glucose:葡萄糖聽
Mannose:甘露糖聽
Fructose:果糖聽
Phosphorylation:磷酸化聽
Dephosphorylation:去磷酸化聽
cascading聽fashion:级联方式聽
phosphoenolpyruvate:磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸聽
Periplasmic:周质的聽
periplasmic聽-binding聽protein:周质结合蛋白聽
maltose:麦芽糖聽
disaccharide聽sugar:双糖聽
a聽family聽of聽related聽proteins:相关蛋白的家族聽
High聽affinity聽for聽substrate:对底物的高亲和力聽
Hydrolysis:水解聽
drive聽transport聽across聽the聽membrane:促进跨膜运输聽
translocase:移位酶聽
amylase:淀粉酶聽
cellulase:纤维素酶聽
starch:淀粉聽
cellulose:纤维素聽
toxin:毒素聽
deleterious:有害的聽
solutes:溶质聽
turgor聽pressure:膨胀压聽
Multilayered聽structure聽and聽complex:多层结构和复合体聽
Periplasm聽space:周质空间聽
Teichoic聽acids:磷壁酸聽
ribitol聽phosphate聽residues聽核糖醇磷酸盐残基聽
Lipoteichoic聽acid:脂磷壁酸聽
Murein:胞壁质聽
Derive:衍生物聽
N-acetylglucosamine聽(G):N—乙酰葡糖胺聽
N-acetylmuramic聽acid聽(M):N—乙酰胞壁酸聽
L-alanine:L—丙氨酸聽
D-glutamic聽acid:D—谷氨酸聽
L-lysine:L—赖氨酸
diaminopimelic聽acid聽(DAP):二氨基庚二酸聽
tetrapeptide:四肽聽
glycan:聚糖聽
脽-1,4聽linkage:脽-1,4聽连接聽
interbridge:肽间桥聽
capsular聽polymers:荚膜聽
Protoplasts:原生质体聽
Spheroplasts:原生质球聽
Mycoplasma:支原体聽
Osmotically:渗透地聽
Thermoplasma:热原体属聽
Lysozyme:溶菌酶聽
Penicillin:青霉素聽
脽-1,4聽-glycosidic聽bonds:脽-1,4聽糖苷键聽
saliva:唾液聽
autolysin:自溶素聽
transpeptidation:转肽聽
Pseudopeptidoglycan:假肽聚糖聽
N-acetyltalosaminuronic聽acids:N-乙酰塔罗糖胺糖醛酸聽
Glycosidic聽bonds:糖苷键聽
Polysaccharide:多糖聽
Glycoprotein:糖蛋白聽
Methanosarcina:甲烷八叠球菌聽
glucuronic聽acid聽葡糖醛酸:聽
galactosamine:半乳糖胺聽
acetate:乙酸聽
haiophilic聽Archaea:嗜盐古生菌聽
Halococcus:盐球菌聽
Paracrystalline聽surface聽layer:类结晶表面层聽
hexagonal聽symmetry:六角对称聽
lipopolysaccharide聽(LPS聽layer)聽聽:脂多糖聽
Core聽polysaccharide:核心多糖聽
O-polysaccharide:O—特异侧链聽
LipidA:类脂聽A聽
Disaccharide:双糖聽
Endotoxin:内毒素聽
Pathogenic:致病的聽
Shigella:志贺氏菌属聽
mol-weight聽聽:分子量聽
Hydrolytic聽enzymes:水解酶聽
Chemoreceptor:化学受体聽
Flagella:鞭毛(复数)聽
Flagellum:鞭毛聽
Peritrichous:周生聽
Polar:极生聽
Lophotrichous:丛生聽
Filament:鞭毛丝聽
Flagellin:鞭毛蛋白聽
Hook:钩聽
motor聽portion:motor聽蛋白聽
L-ring:L聽环聽
P-ring:P聽环聽
MS-ring:MS聽环聽
Flexing:摆动聽
Cheetah:猎豹聽
Gliding:滑动聽
Cyanobacteria:蓝细菌聽
Myxococcus聽xanthus:黄色粘球菌聽
physical聽or聽chemical聽gradients:物理或化学梯度聽
Chemotaxes:趋化性聽
Phototaxes:趋光性聽
Other聽Taxes:其他趋性聽
Temporal:时间的聽
Spatial:空间的聽
Tumbles:翻滚聽
Attractant:引诱剂聽
Scotophobotaxis聽(darkness聽escaping聽phototaxis):避暗趋光性聽
Aerotaxis:趋氧性聽
Osmotaxis:趋渗透性聽
Elucidated:阐述聽
signal聽transduction聽pathway,:信号传导途径聽
Gas聽Vesicle:气泡聽
Endospore:芽孢聽
Fimbriae:菌毛聽
Pili:性毛聽
Pellicles:菌膜聽
Conjugation:接合聽
Symmetries:对称性聽
Capsules聽and聽Slime聽Layers:荚膜和黏液层聽
The聽Glycocalyx:多糖包被聽
Matrix:矩阵聽
Deformed:变形聽
Phagocytic:吞噬细胞的聽
Desiccation:干燥作用聽
Carbon聽Storage聽Polymers:碳源贮存物聽
PHB,聽poly-脽-hydroxybutyric聽acid:聚聽脽羟丁酸聽
PHA,聽poly-脽-hydroxyalkanoate:聚聽脽羟基链烷酸聽
Magnetosomes:磁小体聽
Intracellular聽crystal聽particles:细胞内晶体颗粒聽
Magnetotaxis:趋磁性聽
aquatic聽Bacteria:水生细菌聽
buoyancy:浮力聽
purple聽and聽green聽phototrophic聽bacteria:紫色和绿色光养细菌聽
watertight:防水的聽
ribs:脊聽
脽-sheet:脽折叠聽
膮-helix:膮螺旋聽
Germination:萌发聽
Halotolerant:耐盐的聽
Permian:休眠聽
Dominican聽amber聽
Gut:消化道聽
Morphology:形态学聽
Refractile:折光的聽
Exosporium:孢子外壁聽
Cortex:皮层聽
Calcium-dipicolinic聽acid聽complex:钙—吡啶二羧酸聽
Cytoplasm:细胞质聽
Small聽acid-soluble聽spore聽proteins聽(SASPs:酸溶小芽孢蛋白聽
Ceases:终止聽
Sporulation:芽孢形成
Bacillus聽subtili:枯草芽孢杆菌聽s聽
Outgrowth:生长聽

上一篇:微生物学术语双语(中英文)对照(2)

下一篇:微生物学术语双语(中英文)对照(4)

首页 | 关于我们 | 网上商城 | 在线客服 | 联系我们
业务联系电话
聽聽 400-0532-596 0532-66087773
聽聽 0532-66087762 0532-81935169
邮箱:qdhbywg@vip.126.com
地址:青岛市城阳区锦汇路1号A2栋
产品技术咨询
聽聽工作日(周一至周六8:00-18:00):
聽聽18562658263聽13176865511
聽聽其它时段:13105190021
投诉与建议:13105190021 13006536294
(注:以上手机号均与微信同号)